SOPCivil Works

Backhoe Operation

SOP-EAR-006

Part of (SWMS-EAR-006)

About this Document

This SOP outlines essential safety procedures for backhoe operation, addressing significant hazards such as underground services, load drops, personnel runovers, trench collapses, and equipment tip-overs. It is vital for contractors, operators, and safety personnel to ensure compliance with the Work Health and Safety Act and regulations. Implementing these guidelines helps prevent serious injuries and fatalities, fostering a safer workplace environment.

Hazards & Risks Covered

  • Contact with underground services – electrocution, explosion, or serious injury
  • Load drop during crane lifting – serious injury or fatality
  • Runover of personnel – serious injury or fatality
  • Trench/excavation collapse – burial and asphyxiation
  • Tip-over on unstable or sloped ground
  • Struck by swinging loader or dipper arm – serious injury

Legislation & Codes of Practice

  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Cth) and applicable state/territory WHS legislation
  • Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 (Cth) – Schedule 18
  • Dial Before You Dig (DBYD)
  • Safe Work Australia – Code of Practice: Managing the Risks of Plant in the Workplace (2024)
  • State/territory excavation code of practice
  • Backhoe Pre-Start Checklist (associated document)

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Cornerstone SWMS

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Legislation & Standards

  • Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Cwlth)
  • State & Territory WHS Legislation
  • Safe Work Australia Guidelines

Disclaimer: All documents provided on this platform are templates and starting points only. They must be reviewed, adapted, and approved by the Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU) or facilitated by a designated WHS Manager, Site Supervisor, or Principal Contractor, before use at any specific worksite. Site-specific hazards, conditions, and legislative requirements may vary. Cornerstone SWMS accepts no liability for documents used without appropriate review and customisation.

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